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Glute Bridge

Strengthens glutes and posterior chain to support the low back.

Key cue: Push through your heels and squeeze your buttocks at the top. Ribs stay down.

Area
back
Level
beginner
Volume
3 sets × 12
Goal
recovery

How to do it

  1. 1Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart and close enough that you could touch your heels with your fingertips.
  2. 2Gently draw your lower tummy in so your back is flat or has only a small curve.
  3. 3Press through your heels and squeeze your buttocks to lift your hips until your body makes a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
  4. 4Pause for a second at the top, then lower slowly, one bone at a time. Repeat for 12 reps.

Easier and harder versions

Easier
Lift only a few centimetres, or practise pressing your heels into the floor and squeezing your buttocks without lifting.
Harder
Hold the top for 5 seconds, loop a resistance band above your knees, or progress to the Single-Leg Bridge.

Helps with

Commonly used for:

Lower back painWeak glutes from sittingPost-acute hip or back rehab

Part of these condition plans

Where it fits in the step-by-step plans on our condition pages.

Benefits

  • Strengthens posterior chain
  • Supports low back
  • Counters sitting fatigue

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Strengthening. Strengthens your glutes, hamstrings and core.

GlutesHamstringsCore

Form tips

  • Keep your ribs down so the work stays in your buttocks, not your lower back.
  • Keep your knees pointing forward, hip-width apart, instead of letting them fall in or out.
  • If your hamstrings cramp, move your feet a little closer to your hips.

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back to lift higher, so you feel it in the back and not the buttocks.
  • Pushing through the toes instead of the heels.

When to avoid or modify

  • A back flare-up with leg pain, tingling or weakness: skip it and speak to your GP or physiotherapist
  • Pain in your lower back (rather than tiredness in your buttocks) as you lift: lift less high
  • Recent spinal surgery, unless your surgeon has cleared it
  • New numbness around your groin or inner thighs, or changes in bladder or bowel control: get urgent medical help straight away
  • Pregnancy beyond 16 weeks: lying flat on your back can make you feel faint, so choose a side-lying or seated exercise instead

If in doubt, check with a qualified physiotherapist before continuing.

The ladder

  1. Pelvic TiltToo hard? Step back to this1/4
  2. Glute BridgeThis one2/4
  3. Bridge MarchesToo easy? Move up to this3/4
  4. Single-Leg Bridge4/4

More for the back