back focus
Glute Bridge
Strengthens glutes and posterior chain to support the low back.
Key cue: Push through your heels and squeeze your buttocks at the top. Ribs stay down.
Area
back
Level
beginner
Volume
3 sets × 12
Goal
recovery
How to do it
- 1Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart and close enough that you could touch your heels with your fingertips.
- 2Gently draw your lower tummy in so your back is flat or has only a small curve.
- 3Press through your heels and squeeze your buttocks to lift your hips until your body makes a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
- 4Pause for a second at the top, then lower slowly, one bone at a time. Repeat for 12 reps.
Easier and harder versions
- Easier
- Lift only a few centimetres, or practise pressing your heels into the floor and squeezing your buttocks without lifting.
- Harder
- Hold the top for 5 seconds, loop a resistance band above your knees, or progress to the Single-Leg Bridge.
Helps with
Commonly used for:
Lower back painWeak glutes from sittingPost-acute hip or back rehab
Part of these condition plans
Where it fits in the step-by-step plans on our condition pages.
Benefits
- Strengthens posterior chain
- Supports low back
- Counters sitting fatigue
Muscles worked
Strengthening. Strengthens your glutes, hamstrings and core.
GlutesHamstringsCore
Form tips
- Keep your ribs down so the work stays in your buttocks, not your lower back.
- Keep your knees pointing forward, hip-width apart, instead of letting them fall in or out.
- If your hamstrings cramp, move your feet a little closer to your hips.
Common mistakes
- Arching the lower back to lift higher, so you feel it in the back and not the buttocks.
- Pushing through the toes instead of the heels.
When to avoid or modify
- A back flare-up with leg pain, tingling or weakness: skip it and speak to your GP or physiotherapist
- Pain in your lower back (rather than tiredness in your buttocks) as you lift: lift less high
- Recent spinal surgery, unless your surgeon has cleared it
- New numbness around your groin or inner thighs, or changes in bladder or bowel control: get urgent medical help straight away
- Pregnancy beyond 16 weeks: lying flat on your back can make you feel faint, so choose a side-lying or seated exercise instead
If in doubt, check with a qualified physiotherapist before continuing.
Where to go from here
The ladder
