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foot & ankle focus

Single-Leg Calf Raise

Rising onto the toes of one foot, which loads the calf and Achilles tendon with your whole body weight. It is the step up from the two-footed calf raise.

Key cue: Rise high, pause for two seconds, lower for three.

Area
foot & ankle
Level
advanced
Volume
3 × 8 each leg
Goal
fitness

How to do it

  1. 1Stand facing a wall or worktop, holding it lightly for balance, and lift one foot off the floor.
  2. 2Rise onto the toes of your standing foot as high as you can, without letting the ankle roll outwards.
  3. 3Hold for 2 seconds at the top.
  4. 4Lower slowly over about 3 seconds. Complete the set, then change legs.

Easier and harder versions

Easier
Rise on both feet and lower on one, or keep a hand on the wall.
Harder
Slow the lowering to 5 seconds, or do it on the edge of a step with the heel dropping below it, holding a rail (see Heel Raise off a Step).

Helps with

Commonly used for:

Calf weaknessAchilles tendon strengthWalking and running fitness

Read more

Benefits

  • Builds calf and Achilles strength
  • Shows up strength differences between your legs
  • Needs only a wall

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Strengthening. Strengthens your calf, soleus and Achilles tendon.

CalfSoleusAchilles tendon

Form tips

  • Aim to reach the same height on both sides.
  • To make it harder, stand on the edge of a step with your heel hanging off, holding the wall.

Common mistakes

  • Bouncing out of the bottom of the movement.
  • Rolling onto the outside of the foot.

When to avoid or modify

  • Try it only once the two-footed calf raise feels easy and pain-free. Use a step edge only when flat-floor raises are comfortable.
  • Stay with the two-footed raise if you have Achilles pain or swelling that gets worse with this.
  • Hold on to something steady. If you feel a sudden sharp pain or a 'kick' at the back of the calf, stop and get urgent medical advice.

If in doubt, check with a qualified physiotherapist before continuing.

The ladder

  1. Ankle Circles1/4
  2. Calf Raises2/4
  3. Heel Raise off a StepToo hard? Step back to this3/4
  4. Single-Leg Calf RaiseThis one4/4

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