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Video: Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, on YouTube

knee focus

Sit to Stand

Standing up from a chair, slowly and without using your hands. It builds the strength for stairs, toilets and getting out of the car.

Key cue: Nose over toes, push through your heels, and take three seconds to sit down.

Area
knee
Level
beginner
Volume
3 × 10
Goal
recovery

How to do it

  1. 1Sit near the front of a sturdy chair, feet hip-width apart and slightly behind your knees.
  2. 2Lean forward from the hips, nose over toes.
  3. 3Push through your heels to stand up tall.
  4. 4Take three seconds to sit back down under control.

Easier and harder versions

Easier
Sit on a firm cushion to raise the seat, and push off your thighs or the chair arms with your hands.
Harder
Lower yourself slowly over 4 seconds, or try it from a lower seat without pushing on your hands.

Helps with

Commonly used for:

Knee pain on stairsWeak legsKnee osteoarthritis

Part of these condition plans

Where it fits in the step-by-step plans on our condition pages.

Benefits

  • Builds leg strength for daily life
  • Suits any age, and pregnancy
  • Easy to make harder by slowing down

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Strengthening. Strengthens your quadriceps, glutes and hamstrings.

QuadricepsGlutesHamstrings

Form tips

  • Use your hands on your thighs at first if you need to.
  • A higher chair or a cushion makes it easier.

Common mistakes

  • Dropping into the chair.
  • Letting the knees fall inwards.

When to avoid or modify

  • Dizziness on standing: rise slowly
  • Sharp knee pain: use a higher seat

If in doubt, check with a qualified physiotherapist before continuing.

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