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Video: Bupa Health, on YouTube

full body focus

Deep Bodyweight Squat

Builds lower body strength and mobility.

Key cue: Sit down between your heels with your chest tall and knees over your toes.

Area
full body
Level
intermediate
Volume
3 × 10
Goal
mobility

How to do it

  1. 1Stand with your feet a little wider than hip-width apart and your toes turned out slightly.
  2. 2Breathe in and sit your hips back and down, as though lowering into a chair, keeping your chest tall.
  3. 3Go as deep as is comfortable while your heels stay flat and your knees track over your toes.
  4. 4Breathe out and push through your whole foot to stand. Do 10 reps.

Easier and harder versions

Easier
Squat down to a chair, touch the seat lightly and stand back up, or hold a stable support.
Harder
Pause for 3 seconds at the bottom, take 4 seconds to lower, or hold a light weight at your chest once the squat is pain-free.

Helps with

Commonly used for:

Lower body strengthSquat mobilityEveryday sit-to-stand

Benefits

  • Full lower-body strength
  • Improves ankle and hip mobility
  • Foundational movement pattern

Muscles worked

Front
Back

Strengthening. Strengthens your quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, calves and core.

QuadricepsGlutesHamstringsCalvesCore

Form tips

  • Hold a doorframe or a sturdy chair in front of you for balance if you need to.
  • If your heels lift, put them on a thin book and work on loosening your ankles.

Common mistakes

  • Letting your heels lift off the floor.
  • Letting your knees fall inwards.

When to avoid or modify

  • Knee pain in a deep bend: don't go as low, or use the Sit to Stand instead
  • Recent knee or hip replacement, unless your surgeon has said deep bends are allowed
  • Back pain as you squat: shorten the range
  • Dizziness as you stand up: rise slowly

If in doubt, check with a qualified physiotherapist before continuing.

The ladder

  1. Quad Sets1/8
  2. Straight Leg Raise2/8
  3. Terminal Knee Extension3/8
  4. Wall Sit4/8
  5. Step-UpsToo hard? Step back to this5/8
  6. Deep Bodyweight SquatThis one6/8
  7. Reverse LungeToo easy? Move up to this7/8
  8. Single-Leg Sit to Stand8/8

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